Main Article Content
Abstract (in English)
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has surfaced as a transformative technology with applications in various domains, including agriculture. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of IoT in agriculture, focusing on the context of Afghanistan. With agriculture playing a pivotal role in the country's economy and food security, embracing the technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) holds the capacity to bring about a revolution in the agricultural industry. Through a comprehensive literature review, surveys, and interviews, this research evaluates the integration of IoT in agriculture in Afghanistan. The study identifies several challenges, including limited infrastructure and technology access, inadequate farmer awareness, and scarcity of information and training resources. These obstacles hinder the effective implementation of IoT solutions, which can address issues such as water scarcity, limited market access, and low productivity. Through an examination of the influence of IoT on agricultural productivity, this research underscores the transformative capabilities of IoT within Afghanistan's agricultural industry. Real-time monitoring, precision farming, water management, and resource optimization represent a subset of the benefits provided by IoT technologies. The research aims to provide valuable recommendations for successful IoT implementation, considering a multi-stakeholder approach involving farmers, technology providers, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders. The significance of this research lies in its potential to increase agricultural productivity and contribute to economic development and sustainability in Afghanistan. The findings and recommendations can also have implications for other developing countries facing similar challenges in their agricultural sectors. By shedding light on the benefits and challenges of IoT in agriculture, this study contributes to the global discourse on sustainable development and poverty reduction.