د سبزیجاتو تولید زیاتول: د نباتي وده تنظیم کونکو اهمیت او د استعمال نوښتګرې کړنلارې

Abstract

Plant hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in plants, including growth, development, and reproduction. This review focuses on the five major plant hormones: Auxin, Cytokinin, Gibberellin, Ethylene, and Abscisic acid. These hormones are shown to significantly impact plant growth and development, influencing processes such as cell division, elongation, differentiation, and senescence. Auxin is involved in cell elongation and differentiation, while cytokinin promotes cell division and shoots formation. Gibberellin is responsible for stem elongation and leaf expansion, while ethylene plays a role in fruit ripening and senescence. Abscisic acid regulates seed germination, seedling establishment, and drought tolerance. The application of plant hormones in agriculture has led to significant improvements in crop yields and quality. In addition to their role in plant growth and development, plant hormones also play a crucial role in plant defense against pathogens and insects. In conclusion, plant hormones are vital in regulating various physiological processes in plants, including growth, development, reproduction, and defense. Understanding the role of these hormones can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying plant growth and development, as well as strategies for improving crop yields and quality.