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Abstract (in English)
Afghanistan, despite its abundant renewable energy resources, remains among the countries with the lowest rates of electricity access and utilization globally. Renewable energy sources hold significant potential to contribute to the country's sustainable economic, social, and environmental development, particularly in the effective management of natural resources. The primary renewable energy sources in Afghanistan include hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass energy. Rural communities' heavy dependence on firewood, the rising cost of fossil fuels, indoor and outdoor air pollution, and the growing impacts of climate change underscore the urgent need to diversify energy sources and adopt renewable energy technologies. To ensure the effective implementation and expansion of these technologies, and to improve access to sustainable energy, the establishment of clear policies, defined objectives, and specialized institutions is essential. Sustainable development frameworks encourage nations to evaluate their available and renewable energy resources to guarantee access to affordable, reliable, and clean energy. This study examines Afghanistan’s renewable energy potential based on surveys conducted by national and international organizations. It offers researchers, policymakers, experts, and investors a comprehensive overview of the current status and future prospects of the country’s renewable energy sector at both national and international levels.