روش‌ها و اصول تولید بونسای در نباتات

Abstract (in English)

   Young trees, shrubs, and vines can be manipulated and trained to grow in a way that mimics the miniature form of a mature plant. The technique of plant miniaturization is known as Bonsai, which originated in China and Japan. A Bonsai tree can live for over a hundred years. One of the key elements in Bonsai design is giving the plant an aged appearance, reflecting the effects of weather and natural conditions. The process of making a plant look old is called Jin. Pruning and fertilization are two essential activities for the successful management of Bonsai cultivation. Both the shoots and roots of the plant must be regularly and consistently pruned to achieve the desired shape and to control the plant’s growth. Bonsai trees are generally cultivated for outdoor environments. Therefore, when used indoors, the necessary and suitable environmental conditions must be provided to ensure their proper growth and development.