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Abstract (in English)
The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a significant pest affecting numerous economically important legumes, field, ornamental crops, and fruit trees. Recognized by two distinct lateral spots on its adult body, this microscopic mite feeds on plant cells using a stylet, resulting in white or pale spots on foliage. Native to temperate zones, it has adapted to diverse environmental conditions. Under favorable conditions, its life cycle completes in 10–15 days, producing multiple generations per season. Damage severity varies with host susceptibility, environmental conditions, plant type and density, and crop rotation practices. Effective management is essential for quality crop production. Although numerous chemical controls exist, many pose environmental risks. The most sustainable approach is the development and application of an Integrated Mite Management (IMM) program. Key biological agents in IMM include fungal and bacterial species, predatory mites from the Phytoseiidae family, and botanical acaricides.