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Abstract (in English)
Achieving sustainable agriculture requires a comprehensive and multidimensional approach that includes macro-level policymaking, strengthened support systems, education and promotion of traditional farming models, active community participation, and addressing the challenges of climate change; effective macro policies should provide financial incentives, land reforms, and investments in agricultural infrastructure to enable optimal resource utilization, while strengthened support systems such as access to financial services, insurance, and extension services empower farmers to adopt innovative and sustainable practices; education and promotion of traditional agriculture, rooted in local knowledge and biodiversity, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and cultural sustainability, and active community participation along with continuous cooperation among stakeholders ensures equitable distribution of resources and knowledge, thereby enhancing the long-term resilience of agricultural systems; additionally, the use of climate-adaptive technologies, agroecology, and early warning systems helps mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability, water scarcity, and soil degradation, and the integrated implementation of these solutions leads to sustainable, resilient, and balanced agriculture systems that ensures food security.