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Abstract (in English)
In emerging nations, green financing has become a crucial mechanism for facilitating the transition toward sustainable development while ensuring continued economic growth. Green growth emphasizes expanding production capacity and resources while adopting green technologies and expertise to mitigate environmental degradation. This narrative review aims to examine the challenges and potential pathways of green financing in fostering sustainable economic growth by allocating financial resources to environmentally appropriate initiatives and identifying mechanisms to address key obstacles. Drawing on global practices and lessons from developing economies, the findings indicate that green finance significantly contributes to sustainable growth but is hindered by market imperfections, inadequate risk pricing, insufficient capital flows, and limited public awareness. The study highlights that policies, governmental regulations, and financial market interventions are critical in overcoming these challenges. Ultimately, leveraging technological advancements and innovative policy frameworks can strengthen the inclusiveness, efficiency, and transparency of green finance ecosystems, thereby supporting long-term sustainability.